Advanced
Malignant Mesothelioma (Stages II, III, and IV)
Standard
treatment options:
- Symptomatic
treatment to include drainage of effusions, chest
tube pleurodesis, or thoracoscopic pleurodesis.[1]
- Palliative
surgical resection in selected patients.[2,3]
- Palliative
radiation therapy.[4,5]
- Single-agent
chemotherapy. Partial responses have been reported
with doxorubicin,epirubicin, mitomycin,
cyclophosphamide, cisplatin, carboplatin, and
ifosfamide.[6-8]
- Combination
chemotherapy (under clinical evaluation).[6,7]
Information about ongoing clinical trials is
available from the NCI Cancer.gov
Web site.
- Multimodality
clinical trials.[9-13]
- Intracavitary
therapy. Intrapleural or intraperitoneal
administration of chemotherapeutic agents (e.g.,
cisplatin, mitomycin, and cytarabine) has been
reported to produce transient reduction in the size
of tumor masses and temporary control of effusions
in small clinical studies.[14-16]
Additional studies are needed to define the role of
intracavitary therapy.
References
- Boutin
C, Viallat JR, Rey R: Thoracoscopy in Diagnosis,
Prognosis and Treatment of Mesothelioma. In: Antman
K, Aisner J, eds.: Asbestos-Related Malignancy.
Orlando,Fla: Grune & Stratton, 1987, pp 301-21.
- Butchart
EG, Ashcroft T, Barnsley WC, et al.: The role of
surgery in diffuse malignant mesothelioma of the
pleura. Semin Oncol 8 (3): 321-8, 1981. [PUBMED
Abstract]
- Martini
N, McCormack PM, Bains MS, et al.: Pleural
mesothelioma. Ann Thorac Surg 43 (1): 113-20, 1987.
[PUBMED
Abstract]
- Bissett
D, Macbeth FR, Cram I: The role of palliative
radiotherapy in malignant mesothelioma. Clin Oncol
(R Coll Radiol) 3 (6): 315-7, 1991. [PUBMED
Abstract]
- Ball
DL, Cruickshank DG: The treatment of malignant
mesothelioma of the pleura: review of a 5-year
experience, with special reference to radiotherapy.
Am J Clin Oncol 13 (1): 4-9, 1990. [PUBMED
Abstract]
- Chahinian
AP, Antman K, Goutsou M, et al.: Randomized phase II
trial of cisplatin with mitomycin or doxorubicin for
malignant mesothelioma by the Cancer and Leukemia
Group B. J Clin Oncol 11 (8): 1559-65, 1993. [PUBMED
Abstract]
- Ong
ST, Vogelzang NJ: Chemotherapy in malignant pleural
mesothelioma. A review. J Clin Oncol 14 (3):
1007-17, 1996. [PUBMED
Abstract]
- Lerner
HJ, Schoenfeld DA, Martin A, et al.: Malignant
mesothelioma. The Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group
(ECOG) experience. Cancer 52 (11): 1981-5, 1983.
[PUBMED
Abstract]
- Mattson
K, Holsti LR, Tammilehto L, et al.: Multimodality
treatment programs for malignant pleural
mesothelioma using high-dose hemithorax irradiation.
Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys 24 (4): 643-50, 1992.
[PUBMED
Abstract]
- Weissmann
LB, Antman KH: Incidence, presentation and promising
new treatments for malignant mesothelioma. Oncology
(Huntingt) 3 (1): 67-72; discussion 73-4, 77, 1989.
[PUBMED
Abstract]
- Vogelzang
NJ: Malignant mesothelioma: diagnostic and
management strategies for 1992. Semin Oncol 19 (4
Suppl 11): 64-71, 1992. [PUBMED
Abstract]
- Sugarbaker
D, Harpole D, Healey E, et al.: Multimodality
treatment of malignant pleural mesothelioma (MPM):
results in 94 consecutive patients. [Abstract]
Proceedings of the American Society of Clinical
Oncology 14: A-1083, 356, 1995.
- Sugarbaker
DJ, Mentzer SJ, DeCamp M, et al.: Extrapleural
pneumonectomy in the setting of a multimodality
approach to malignant mesothelioma. Chest 103 (4
Suppl): 377S-381S, 1993. [PUBMED
Abstract]
- Markman
M, Kelsen D: Efficacy of cisplatin-based
intraperitoneal chemotherapy as treatment of
malignant peritoneal mesothelioma. J Cancer Res Clin
Oncol 118 (7): 547-50, 1992. [PUBMED
Abstract]
- Markman
M, Cleary S, Pfeifle C, et al.: Cisplatin
administered by the intracavitary route as treatment
for malignant mesothelioma. Cancer 58 (1): 18-21,
1986. [PUBMED
Abstract]
- Rusch
VW, Figlin R, Godwin D, et al.: Intrapleural
cisplatin and cytarabine in the management of
malignant pleural effusions: a Lung Cancer Study
Group trial. J Clin Oncol 9 (2): 313-9, 1991. [PUBMED
Abstract]
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Sources of National Cancer Institute Information
Mesothilioma, Mesotheliema,Mesothiliema,Mesotheleoma
Mesosthelioma, Masesthilioma information: |
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